Arthroscopy
Whether you’re taking a step or raising your hand, your joints help you move freely. But living with a worn or injured joint can make an active lifestyle painful. Arthroscopy can be used to diagnose and, in most cases, treat your joint problem. After arthroscopy, you may be able to return to many of the activities you once enjoyed.
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| During arthroscopy, sterile fluid flows through one of the portals. This expands the joint, giving your surgeon room to work. |
Why Arthroscopy?
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The surgeon can often find and treat the problem during one procedure.
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The surgeon can often see the joint better than with open surgery.
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Smaller incisions are used than with open surgery. As a result, you may recover faster and have less scarring.
How Arthroscopy Works
To look inside your joint, your surgeon will use an arthroscope. This is a slender instrument that contains a lens and a light source. The arthroscope and other special tools are inserted into the joint through portals (tiny incisions). Using a camera, the arthroscope sends an image of your joint to a monitor (TV screen). This lets your surgeon see your joint more clearly.
Risks of Arthroscopy
As with any surgery, arthroscopy involves some risks. These are rare, but include:
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Excess bleeding
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Blood clots
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Infection
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Instrument failure in surgery
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Damage to nerves and blood vessels
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A shift to open surgery that would require a larger incision
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Publication Source:
Cooney, LM, The Patient's Guide to Medical Tests, 2nd Ed, Rheumatoid and Musculoskeletal Disorders - Arthroscopy, 2002
Online Source:
Arthroscopy Association of North America
http://www.aana.org/patients/index.aspx
Online Medical Reviewer:
Spencer, Samantha A. MD
Date Last Reviewed:
1/15/2007
Date Last Modified:
7/9/2002