Dislocations

A dislocation is when the ends of two bones at a joint move out of their normal positions. You can have a dislocation at any joint, from fingers and toes to the hips, shoulders, elbows  or even the jaw.

Causes

Most dislocations are the result of a sudden blow or a sudden twist, either of which can knock the bones out of their position in the joint. Dislocations often occur during sports activity, especially contact sports such as football or hockey. Falls are also a common cause of dislocations. A blow to the face or yawning can cause a dislocated jaw.

Symptoms

• A dislocation is usually very painful, with swelling in the joint area.

• You may be able to see that the bones are not lined up properly.

• Movement of the joint may be limited.

• There may be considerable pain when a joint, such as the knee, tries to support weight.

First Aid

• Sometimes dislocated bones will "pop" back into position in the joint on their own, but do not try to force them back into place.

• Try to keep the joint immobile. Put a splint on it or use a sling so it will not move while you get to a doctor.

• Use ice packs to ease pain.