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Orthopedics
Caring for the Shoulders and Extremities; Photo of wrist in brace

Joint Pain

Pain and stiffness in one or more joints are some of the most common reasons that people see their doctors. 

Causes

Joint pain can be caused by problems with the structure around the joint, such as a tendon, bursa, ligament or muscle.

Common causes include:

  • Overuse or unusual exertion

  • Fracture or dislocation

  • Osteoarthritis, a condition in which the cartilage (the cushion where the bones in a joint meet) is worn away, allowing the bones to rub on each other

  • Rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues

  • Tendonititis, inflammation of a tendon (joins muscle to bone)

  • Bursitis, inflammation of a bursa (a fluid-filled sac between a tendon and skin, or between a tendon and bone)

  • Lupus, a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints and other organs

Self-Care

Self-care for joint pain includes rest, over-the-counter pain medication, assistive devices and physical therapy to help ease pain.

Decision Guide for Joint Pain

Symptoms/Signs

Action

Muscle or joint aches after exertion

Use Self-care; Illustration of bandage Use self-care

Joint pain without fever or swelling

Use Self-care; Illustration of bandage Use self-care

Joint pain with fever and sudden, significant swelling or severe pain

See Provider; Illustration of stethescope See provider

Sudden pain with no apparent cause

Call Provider's Office; Illustration of phone Call provider's office

Pain for three or more days that affects your activities

See Provider; Illustration of stethescope See provider

Pain with fatigue, insomnia or weight loss

See Provider; Illustration of stethescope See provider

Publication Source: Well Advised, Second Edition, Text copyright © 2003 Park Nicollet Institute
Online Editor: Rademaekers, Ed
Online Medical Reviewer: Cineas, Sybil MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Godsey, Cynthia M.S., M.S.N., APRN
Online Medical Reviewer: Lambert, J.G. M.D.
Date Last Reviewed: 4/18/2006
Date Last Modified: 4/18/2006